Our internships
        
        Central Luzon State University,  Province of Nueva Ecija, Luzon 
              Thanks to: Dr. Elfren  Celestino and the rest of the staff for their hospitality 
              May 14-18, 2007
                    
            This was our  first placement upon arriving in the country.  During our visit, we were shown around the  campus including its small ruminant center, the Philippine Carabao Center which  specializes in genetics and reproduction, as well as the fisheries center  specializing in farmed tilapia. The veterinary medicine program in the Philippines  is a 6-year program, the first two years of which are preparatory courses  similar to CEGEP.  Our visit coincided  with the students’ summer holidays, but we were able to meet some of the  upper-year students who had duties at the school’s clinic.  The clinic has limited resources and  materials, but the school prides itself on its quality instruction.  An emphasis is placed on parasitology due to its  importance in tropical climates. 
          This first week in the Philippines was our first  taste of many aspects of the culture.   Dr. Celestino made every effort to let us try different regional delicacies, and we also had the chance to  perform our first of several karaoke tunes during a party organized for the  Dean of Veterinary Medicine.  Although we were somewhat hesitant at first, we soon became fans of this  favourite Filipino past-time! 
           
              Animal House, Makati, Luzon 
              Thanks  to: Dr. Ed Unson and Dr. Michael Kaw for their great  generosity, as well as to the rest of the staff for their kindness 
            May 19-23, 2007 
          The second week  of our journey was spent in Makati,  the business district of Manila.  Animal  House is a chain of veterinary clinics located in the Luzon area, the Makati branch being one of  the most well-known clinics in the country! The services offered by the clinic  are geared towards a relatively wealthy clientele and thus doesn’t necessarily  represent the reality of most small animal clinics in the Philippines. However, it gave us  the excellent opportunity to learn from some highly competent vets who see an  impressive number of cases each day, particularly problems concerning  dermatology and parasites. A slight culture shock: castrated males are very  rare!   
           
            Thanks to Dr.  Unson, we were able to visit Intramuros, the old fortified area of Manila  that dates back to the Spanish occupation.   The veterinarians also taught  us a great deal about Filipino history and culture, sharing many juicy  anecdotes ! 
          Manila Polo Club, Manila, Luzon  
            Thanks to: Dr. Ingrid  Hernandez for welcoming us on such short notice 
            May 24-25, 2007 
             
 Our  visit to the Manila Polo Club was unfortunately outside of the polo season. However,  we had the chance to practice different veterinary techniques (and learn a few  new ones!) One has to be fairly well-off to be a part of this club!     
           
              Palawan Wildlife Conservation and Rescue Center 
              Irawan, Puerto Princesa, Palawan 
              Thanks  to: Dr. Joanne Justo and the fantastic crew at PWCRC  
            June  4-15, 2007 
          Our next placement took us  to the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation   Center, where animals  that are confiscated from the illegal pet trade are kept for rehabilitation and  educational purposes.  It is unfortunately  rare that the center is able to release the captured animals and birds, as it  is next to impossible to know to what extent they have been previously exposed  to humans.  The center’s primary  activity, however, is the breeding of the two species of crocodile native to  the Philippines: Crocodylus porosus, a salt-water species  that is found throughout South-East Asia, and Crocodylus mindorensis, a fresh-water species that is endemic to  the Philippines.  Only about 200 individuals of this species  remain in the wild, making it the most endangered crocodilian species in the  world.   
  During our  placement, we learned a great deal about the reproduction of crocodiles in  captivity and even participated during egg collection!  Accompanied by the “Farm Boys” and armed with  a large stick to protect us from the two hundred crocodiles in the large  enclosure, this activity was a bit of an adrenaline rush!  Dr. Justo also showed us how to perform  necropsies on a couple of young crocodiles and birds that had died at the  center.  During our two-week stay, we  also produced an information pamphlet describing some of the bird species that  can be observed around the park for the benefit of its many annual visitors. 
           
              Philippine Eagle Foundation, Malagos district, Davao city, Mindanao  
              Thanks to: Dr. Rheyda Hinlo,  Dr. Maria Luz Lopez, Ms. Rein Navarro and the wonderful staff at PEF 
            June 18-23, 2007    
          The Philippine  Eagle Foundation is a non-governmental organization that fights for the  survival of one of the most impressive species of bird on Earth.  The Philippine Eagle, recently featured in  the February 2008 issue of National Geographic Magazine, is a majestic,  expressive and formidable predator.  The  center receives or rescues injured birds from the wild for rehabilitation, and  also breeds captive individuals for eventual release in the wild.   
          Our two weeks  with the center were filled with learning, both inside the classroom and out!  The center’s specialists provided us with  diverse tutorials ranging from the biology of the Philippine Eagle, to radio telemetry,  to enrichment of animals kept in captivity.   We also had the extraordinary chance to help during the annual general  medical examinations of all of the other raptors raised at the center, under  the direction their veterinarians.  We  thus found ourselves practicing taking blood samples, administering dewormer  and updating the records of over fifty birds! 
           
              Animal  Kingdom Foundation, Capas, Tarlac, Luzon 
              July  2-8, 2007 
            Thanks  to: Dr. Ellen Arcansalin and Dr. Roland Arciga, as well as Ms. Suzanne Llanera and Mr. Charles  Wartenberg for their welcome and their hospitality 
          Animal Kingdom  is a center for dogs that have been rescued from the illegal dog meat trade  that still exists in northern Luzon.  This trafficking is unfortunately associated  with inhumane conditions, in which the dogs are often kept bound with rope  around their paws and a tin can over their mussel to keep them from barking or  biting.  The Animal Kingdom Foundation  hopes to put an end to this practice, not only for animal welfare concerns, but  also in the hopes of preventing a potential source of rabies transmission to  humans.  According to the website of the government  of the Philippines,  the country has the world’s third highest prevalence of rabies.  At the time of our visit, the center was home  to nearly 300 rescued dogs.  Since its  opening just a year previously, AKF had already successfully put 50 dogs up for  adoption. 
          During our week  with the ascals (in Tagalog, ‘aso’ means dog and ‘calle’ means street), we had  the chance to help out with routine vaccinations and deworming, enclosure  maintenance and even participate in our first spay surgeries!  It was touching to see that despite their  previous mistreatment most of the dogs were ready to trust, and were often very  excited to have our company.   
           
            University of the Philippines,  Los Banos, Luzon  
            Thanks  to: Dean Valdez, the staff and the students who gave us a glimpse of student  life in the Philippines 
            July 9-17,2007 
             
 Our  last placement was at UPLB, on a campus bustling with student life located two  hours south of Manila on the slopes of the  majestic Mount Makiling. 
           We were welcomed by the dean of  the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Valdez, as well as by a number of teachers  and students who allowed us to participate in their classes and activities over  the course of our stay.  We attended  classes and laboratories with students from first through fourth year,  including surgery and anatomy labs.  We  also had the chance to visit a branch of the Philippine Carabao Center, where  we practiced our transrectal examinations.   Another memorable experience was a trip to the local market in the  company of the veterinarian responsible for the small zoo affiliated with the  school.  Grocery shopping for such a  variety of animals made for a very colourful excursion!  We thus had the chance to live the student  life at one of the most respected schools in the country. 
               
 After leaving the university campus, we  once again took a long, hot jeepney ride over several kilometers to visit the  Pagsanjan river, where part of the film Apocalypse  Now was filmed.  Here, a guided canoe  ride allowed us to explore this magnificent river that winds its way through  the jungle.  
           
           
           
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